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ayutthayamuseum

         Jankasem Palace is located on the bank of Pasak River, or known as Khue Na Canal in the past in the northeast of Mueang Ayutthaya Island close to Hua Ror Market, Hua Ror Sub-district, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province. Jankasem Palace or the front place was built in the reign of King Mahathammarachathirat around 1577, the purpose of which was to be the residence for King Naresuan during his office as Uparaja of Phitsanulok.

         In addition, the palace used to be the residence for the important kings and Uparajas which were 8 individuals, namely:

          - King Naresuan

          - King Ekathotsarot

          - Prince Suthat

          - King Narai

          - Khun Luang Sorasak (Phra Chao Suea)

          - King Thai Sa

          - King Borommakot

          - Krom Phra Ratchawang Bovorn Maha Senapitak

 

          After the second fall of Ayutthaya in 2310, the palace was abandoned. Until the reign of King Rama IV of Rattanakosi, Jankasem Palace was renovated and improved to be used as a residence when the king visited Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. The name Jankasem Palace was granted by the king.

Later, King Chulalongkorn assigned Jankasem Palace to be Ayutthaya Office. Pimanrattaya Buildings which were a group of buildings in the middle of the palace were used as the offices.

         When Phraya Boranrajathanin assumed his position as the intendant of Ayutthaya Office, he built an office building in the west to connect to the one in the south and moved the old office at Pimanrattaya Building to the new office building.       

         Jankasem Palace, Ayutthata Museum

          During Phraya Boranrajathanin (Bhorn Tejagupta) office as the lord lieutenant of Ayutthaya, je studied and gathered a large amount of information about artifacts around Ayutthaya and neighboring areas and stored it at Jankasem Palace. Until 1902, Krom Phraya Damrong Rajanubhab suggested Phraya Boranrajathanin that he establish a museum called "Ancient Museum". In the initial phase, the royal stable was used as the place to store antiquities.

          Later, on 23 February 1904, King Chulalongkorn ordered to move the artifacts from the royal stable to store and display at Chatuarmuk Pavilion and built a terrace along the building in the north and the east to display artifacts, stones and sculptures. The king also granted the name "Ayutthaya Museum".

          In 1812, King Rama V went on a European trip. When he arrived in Hamburg in Germany, he sent a telegraph to Krom Phraya Damrong Rajanubhab saying that "The museum here is like Ayutthaya Museum". For this reason, “Ayutthaya Museum at that time became known by those who were interested in artifacts and national archeology.

        EVENTS

         At present, there are permanent exhibitions in the palace and its buildings as follows.

           Jaturamuk Pavilion


          Jaturamuk Pavilion is a souvenir room in which King Rama IV used to display his personal items e.g. bed, throne with white tiered umbrella of kingship, photographs, and rare utilities.

 

          Phimanrattaya Pavilion

 


         Phimanrattaya Pavilion houses artifacts collected by Phraya Boranrajathanin e.g. stone sculptures like idols and Buddha statues with Naga arch, artifacts in Lopburi era, bronze Buddha statues in Ayutthaya era found in Phrapra Hachai of Mongkol Bopit and accessorized fine Buddha statues in Ayutthaya era, including votive tablets found at the dungeon at Mahathat Temple and Ratchaburana Temple. In addition, there are several fine woodworks in the late Ayutthaya and early Rattanakosin genre exhibited in this room.

 

          Interior Building or Regional Building

 


         Interior Building or Regional Building is an L-shaped building built of bricks plastered with concrete roofed with tiles. It is located near the palace wall in the west connected to the south. The building is 10.00 meters wide. The western side is 50.00 meters long, and the southern side is 65.00 meters long. It was built in the reign of King Rama VI when Phraya Boranrajathanin (Bhorn Tejagupta) was the lord lieutenant of Ayutthaya Province. It was then used as the regional office until the administrative reform in 1932. After that, the building was used as the Provincial Prosecutor’s Office, Office of the Auditor General, Provincial Cooperative Office and Office of the Comptroller General District 1 until 1993. After that, the building was returned to the office of Jankasem National Museum.

 

          Astronomy Tower

 


         Phisai Salaluck Building is a 4-story tower with the size of 15.80 meters x 17.00 meters, the height of which is 22 meters tall. The building is located on the rim of the wall in the southeast. It was assumed to be built for the first time in the reign of King Narai and crumbled down before the second fall of Ayutthaya. King Rama IV ordered it to be rebuilt on the same foundation and granted it the name Phisai Salaluck Building in which he used to stargaze. Later, when the area in Jankasem Palace was used as Ayutthaya Office, the building became an observatory tower and was equipment with alarms.

 

          Sala Chern Krueang

 

 

        Sala Chern Krueang is located in the south of the Phimanrattaya Building Group. It embraced the European style and was roofed with tiles. Phisai Salaluck Building is a 4-story tower with the size of 15.80 meters x 17.00 meters, the height of which is 22 meters tall. The building is located on the rim of the wall in the southeast. It was assumed to be built for the first time in the reign of King Narai and crumbled down before the second fall of Ayutthaya. King Rama IV ordered it to be rebuilt on the same foundation and granted it the name Phisai Salaluck Building in which he used to stargaze. Later, when the area in Jankasem Palace was used as Ayutthaya Office, the building became an observatory tower and was equipment with alarms

 

          Sua Pa Club Building

 



         Sua Pa Club Building is a one-story Panya-shaped brick building plastered with concrete roofed with tiles, the size of which is 11.20 meters x 20.00 meters. It is located in front of Phimanrattaya Palace and was built in the reign of King Mongkut and used for the assembly of Sue Pa group of Ayutthaya Province. Later, it became "Office of National Library"

 

        The royal stable

 

 

        The royal stable is a brick building plastered with concrete, the size of which is 6.00 meters x 17.00 meters. It is located on the rim of the wall in the northwest. The stable was built in the reign of King Rama IV. In the reign of King Rama V, Phraya Boranrajathanin used it as Ancient Museum.

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